The Art of Domino

Domino is a table game that involves placing dominoes edge-to-edge with each other in such a way that their open ends are identical or form a specific total. The result is a chain of dominoes that can grow in length or shape depending on the game being played.

There are many different games involving domino and they can be as simple or complex as a player wishes. Some are played in teams, and others are single-player games. Some games involve scoring points, and others are simply a matter of skill and luck. There are even games that use dominoes to create intricate patterns, like curved lines, grids that form pictures when they fall, and 3D structures such as towers and pyramids.

The word “domino” itself appears to have been invented around the mid-18th century, although the game itself is much older. It surfaced in Italy before spreading to Austria, southern Germany, and France. The name of the game, however, did not appear until later; it probably grew out of an earlier sense of the term, one that referred to a long hooded cloak worn together with a mask at carnival season or masquerades. The word may have also been influenced by the black domino pieces that were once made with ebony faces to contrast with the priest’s white surplice.

Domino sets are usually made of ivory, silver lip ocean pearl oyster shell (mother-of-pearl), bone, or a dark hardwood such as ebony with contrasting black or white pips inlaid or painted on them. More recently, sets have been made of other natural materials such as marble or granite; metals (e.g., brass or pewter); or a variety of ceramic clays. Unlike plastic dominoes, these sets have a more substantial feel and are generally a little more expensive.

Despite being small enough to be manageable in a confined workshop, dominoes are detailed enough to demand respect for the craftsman who made them. A well-made domino set is a work of art, and the process of making them is as important as the finished product. Each domino must be perfectly positioned and aligned to allow for the most efficient path of play, and the overall effect must be elegant and compelling.

When a domino is knocked over, the whole chain that led to it must be carefully re-positioned so that it continues smoothly. Hevesh takes great care in this process, making test tiles and then arranging them flat to ensure that the resulting pattern will be seamless when it is finally put into place. She then builds up the largest 3-D sections first, before adding the smaller arranged sections.

As a writer, Hevesh uses the same principle when she plots a novel. Whether composing a manuscript off the cuff or taking more time with a careful outline, plotting a story ultimately comes down to one question: What will happen next? Thinking of every plot beat in your book as a domino will help you answer that question in an exciting and satisfying way.

Betting on Horse Races

Horse races are a form of gambling where participants bet on the outcome of a race between two or more horses. The wager is made on the basis of a certain amount of money per bet, or a set amount of points awarded to each participant depending on the type of bet placed. When betting is legal, a horse race can be an exciting event and a great way to spend some time. There are many different types of horse races, but the most popular are the Triple Crown series: the Kentucky Derby, Preakness Stakes, and Belmont Stakes.

The most common wager on a horse race is the win bet. The winning bet pays out the winnings to the bettor who correctly predicted which horse would cross the finish line first. Other types of bets include the place bet, show bet, and exacta bet. In order to place a bet, the bettor must know the odds of each horse in the race and understand how each one is expected to perform.

Before betting was legalized in America, match races were the primary form of horse racing in Europe. These were arranged between owners of rival horses, and the agreement was recorded by disinterested third parties known as keepers of match books. In the late 18th century, match races were replaced by handicaps, in which each competitor was assigned a weight according to his performance over a course of several previous races. In match races, an owner who withdrew was required to forfeit the entire purse. Then, in the early 19th century, handicapping methods were improved to the point that bettors could determine which horse would run a given race the best by studying the historical record of each individual horse’s performances on the track and its competition in other races.

There are many factors that influence the outcome of a horse race, and it’s difficult to predict the winner with complete accuracy. Some factors that have been found to be important in predicting a horse’s chance of winning include its record over a specific distance, its speed rating, its lifetime win percentage, and its post position.

Another factor that has been determined to be a significant factor in determining the winner of a horse race is the condition of the track on which the race will be held. A dirt track with a firm surface is preferred by most trainers, as it provides the maximum traction and comfort for the horse. A soft dirt or turf track with a good amount of moisture is less desirable, as the horses can become tired and prone to injury.

The most significant issue with horse racing is that it inflicts far too much stress on the equine’s developing bones and ligaments, and forces them to compete when medical advice would have them rested for weeks or even months. The sport’s failure to evolve its business model with the welfare of these animals as its top priority has resulted in a horrific system of abuse where ex-racehorses hemorrhage into a slaughter pipeline, and are charged arbitrary ransoms for their freedom by shady animal rights groups or shipped off to be killed in slaughterhouses.